Top 30 Tourist Places in Punjab

Punjab Tourist Places

List of 30 Tourist Places in Punjab

Punjab is a land of vibrant culture, rich history, and scenic beauty, offering a wide range of tourist attractions that go beyond religious significance. From historical monuments and museums to forts, palaces, and natural reserves, Punjab is a treasure trove of experiences. In this piece, we explore the major non-religious tourist attractions of Punjab, highlighting its historical importance, architectural marvels, and natural beauty.

1. Golden Temple Complex (excluding the religious part) – Amritsar

Though primarily a religious site, the Golden Temple Complex is a historical marvel in itself. Apart from the Harmandir Sahib, the complex includes the Akal Takht, the temporal seat of Sikh authority, and a museum that showcases Sikh history, weaponry, and cultural artifacts. It is an excellent place to learn about the socio-political history of Sikhism and its role in shaping the state.

2. Jallianwala Bagh – Amritsar

A poignant reminder of India’s struggle for independence, Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar is a public garden that memorializes the infamous massacre of April 13, 1919. General Dyer ordered British troops to open fire on a peaceful gathering of unarmed Indians, killing hundreds. The bullet marks and the well where people jumped to save themselves are preserved as somber symbols of colonial oppression. The garden also includes a memorial structure, which attracts visitors who come to pay their respects to the martyrs.

Punjab Tourist Places — Jallianwala Bagh | Photo Credit: www.openverse.org

3. Partition Museum – Amritsar

Located close to the Golden Temple and Jallianwala Bagh, the Partition Museum is dedicated to documenting the experiences of those affected by the Partition of India in 1947. It is the first museum in the world that focuses solely on the partition, providing a deep insight into the impact of the event on millions of lives. The museum features oral histories, archival photographs, personal belongings, and documents that depict the pain, resilience, and stories of survival from this significant period.

4. Gobindgarh Fort – Amritsar

Gobindgarh Fort is another gem in the city of Amritsar, representing over 250 years of Punjab’s history. Originally built by Bhangi Misl in the 18th century and later taken over by Maharaja Ranjit Singh, it served as a strategic military site. The fort now functions as a museum and cultural hub, featuring a 7D show on Maharaja Ranjit Singh, coin-minting exhibits, and live performances of traditional Punjabi art forms. The fort’s architecture, with its high walls and bastions, showcases the military prowess of its time.

5. Wagah Border – Amritsar

A visit to the Wagah Border, which divides India and Pakistan, offers a unique experience of patriotism. The Beating Retreat Ceremony, held every evening, is a grand display of military discipline and showmanship by soldiers from both nations. The pageantry and synchronized parade captivate the audience, making it a must-visit for tourists looking for an adrenaline-pumping cultural experience.

6. Maharaja Ranjit Singh Museum – Amritsar

Situated in the summer palace of Maharaja Ranjit Singh in Ram Bagh Garden, this museum showcases the life and achievements of the “Lion of Punjab.” Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s contributions to Punjab, particularly his efforts in consolidating the Sikh Empire and his military campaigns, are depicted through paintings, armory, and personal items. The museum provides a glimpse into the golden era of Punjab’s history under his reign.

7. Qila Mubarak – Patiala

Qila Mubarak is a monumental complex in Patiala, once the residence of the royal family of Patiala. This fort-palace combines Mughal and Rajasthani architectural styles and is divided into various sections like the Ran Baas (guest house) and Darbar Hall. The fort is home to a museum with a collection of rare manuscripts, weaponry, and paintings. The grandeur of Qila Mubarak reflects the opulence and lifestyle of the erstwhile rulers of Patiala, making it an important historical and cultural landmark in Punjab.

8. Sheesh Mahal – Patiala

Another marvel in Patiala, the Sheesh Mahal (Palace of Mirrors) was built by Maharaja Narinder Singh in the mid-19th century. The palace is famous for its intricate mirrorwork, murals, and a massive collection of art, including Kangra-style miniature paintings and frescoes. Sheesh Mahal is surrounded by lush gardens and a lake, providing a peaceful atmosphere for visitors. The Bridge of Strings, or Laxman Jhula, in front of the palace adds to its charm.

9. Bahadurgarh Fort – Patiala

Situated about 6 kilometers from Patiala, the Bahadurgarh Fort is a historic fort constructed in the 17th century by Nawab Saif Khan and later renovated by Maharaja Karam Singh of Patiala. The fort, spread over 21 square kilometers, consists of two concentric walls and a moat. It served as a significant military base and a center for military training during the Sikh Empire.

10. Baradari Gardens – Patiala

A beautiful colonial-era garden, Baradari Gardens is known for its stunning landscape, serene environment, and rich flora. Located in the heart of Patiala, the gardens house marble statues, fountains, and a skating rink. This site, also home to the erstwhile royal Baradari Palace, is a popular spot for picnics and peaceful strolls among locals and tourists alike.

11. Kapurthala Palace (Jagatjit Palace) – Kapurthala

The Jagatjit Palace in Kapurthala is a splendid example of Indo-French architecture, inspired by the Palace of Versailles. Built by Maharaja Jagatjit Singh in the early 20th century, it served as his royal residence. The palace boasts elegant interiors, with French furniture, chandeliers, and tapestries, reflecting the cosmopolitan tastes of the Maharaja. The palace complex also houses an extensive library and several art galleries.

12. Elysee Palace – Kapurthala

Another architectural marvel in Kapurthala, the Elysee Palace is a beautiful building showcasing French architectural styles. This palace was constructed in the early 20th century and is an example of the European influence in Punjab’s royal heritage. It is now used as the administrative headquarters of the local government.

13. Moorish Mosque – Kapurthala

Inspired by the Grand Mosque of Marrakesh in Morocco, the Moorish Mosque in Kapurthala is a stunning example of Islamic architecture in India. It was built by Maharaja Jagatjit Singh in 1930, who was deeply influenced by French and Moroccan cultures. The mosque, with its intricate detailing and grand domes, is an architectural wonder and a must-visit for those interested in cultural and architectural history.

14. Phillaur Fort – Ludhiana

Phillaur Fort, also known as Maharaja Ranjit Singh Fort, is a historical fort that was initially constructed by the Mughal Empire and later fortified by Maharaja Ranjit Singh. The fort is a remarkable specimen of Sikh military architecture and now houses a police training academy. Visitors can explore the fort’s ramparts, bastions, and barracks while learning about its strategic importance in Sikh history.

15. Lodhi Fort – Ludhiana

An ancient fort dating back to the Lodhi dynasty, the Lodhi Fort is situated along the banks of the Sutlej River in Ludhiana. Though now in ruins, the fort remains a significant historical site and reflects the grandeur of Mughal-era architecture. Efforts are being made to restore this heritage site, which was once an important military base.

16. Aam Khas Bagh – Sirhind, Fatehgarh Sahib

Once a grand complex for Mughal emperors, the Aam Khas Bagh in Sirhind served as a royal retreat during their travels. It comprises beautiful gardens, hammams (royal baths), and fountains that reflect the opulence of Mughal architecture. The site’s name derives from the fact that it was divided into sections for the general public (Aam) and the royalty (Khas).

17. Sanghol Archaeological Museum – Fatehgarh Sahib

Sanghol, a village in Fatehgarh Sahib district, is an archaeological treasure trove, with excavations revealing artifacts dating back to the Harappan civilization and later periods. The Sanghol Archaeological Museum houses terracotta figurines, sculptures, coins, and pottery from the Indo-Greek, Kushan, and Gupta periods, offering insight into Punjab’s ancient history.

18. Pushpa Gujral Science City – Kapurthala

For those interested in science and technology, Pushpa Gujral Science City in Kapurthala offers a blend of education and entertainment. The science city features exhibits on space, nuclear science, health, biotechnology, and robotics, along with IMAX theatre shows and planetarium presentations. It is an engaging attraction for families and students alike.

19. Ranjit Sagar Dam – Pathankot

Located on the Ravi River near Pathankot, the Ranjit Sagar Dam is one of the largest dams in Punjab. Apart from its utility for hydroelectric power generation and irrigation, the dam is surrounded by lush greenery and scenic views, making it a popular spot for picnics and boating. The area around

the dam is also a haven for birdwatchers, offering a peaceful escape into nature.

20. Harike Wetland and Bird Sanctuary – Tarn Taran/Ferozepur

The Harike Wetland, located at the confluence of the Beas and Sutlej rivers, is the largest wetland in northern India. It serves as a vital habitat for numerous migratory birds, including endangered species such as the Siberian crane and the white-headed duck. The wetland, with its serene waters and diverse birdlife, is a paradise for nature lovers and birdwatchers, especially during the winter months.

21. Kanjli Wetlands – Kapurthala

The Kanjli Wetlands are another significant bird sanctuary in Punjab, offering a tranquil environment for birdwatching and nature walks. The wetland is home to a variety of local and migratory birds and offers boating facilities for tourists to explore its serene waters.

22. Ropar Wetland – Rupnagar (Ropar)

The Ropar Wetland, a man-made reservoir, is located along the banks of the Sutlej River and is known for its rich biodiversity. It is a Ramsar site and serves as an important habitat for migratory birds, fish, and other wildlife. Tourists can enjoy boat rides, birdwatching, and nature photography while appreciating the wetland’s ecological significance.

23. Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary – Fazilka

Spread across a large area in Fazilka district, the Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its large population of blackbucks, the state animal of Punjab. The sanctuary is unique because it is protected not by government officials, but by local farmers and residents who have been living in harmony with the wildlife for generations. The sanctuary also houses various species of birds, making it a popular spot for wildlife enthusiasts.

24. Sukhna Lake – Chandigarh (Union Territory but shared with Punjab)

Although located in Chandigarh, Sukhna Lake is an important recreational spot for people from nearby Punjab towns. This man-made reservoir is surrounded by the picturesque Shivalik Hills and offers activities such as boating, rowing, and paddleboarding. The lake is also a popular spot for morning walks, jogging, and picnics.

25. Rock Garden – Chandigarh

A masterpiece of creativity and vision, Nek Chand’s Rock Garden in Chandigarh is a sprawling sculpture garden made entirely from industrial and household waste. This unique attraction features thousands of sculptures, intricate pathways, waterfalls, and gardens, all constructed from discarded materials such as broken ceramics, glass, and rocks. The Rock Garden is a testament to how art can be created from the most unlikely of materials.

26. Rose Garden – Chandigarh

The Zakir Hussain Rose Garden, located in the heart of Chandigarh, is Asia’s largest rose garden, spread over 30 acres. It features over 1,600 varieties of roses, along with several fountains and landscaped lawns. The annual Rose Festival attracts visitors from all over India, making it a delightful experience for flower enthusiasts and nature lovers.

27. Nehru Rose Garden – Ludhiana

Another beautiful spot for nature lovers, Nehru Rose Garden in Ludhiana is home to over 17,000 plants and 1,600 varieties of roses. The garden, spread over 30 acres, is a popular spot for picnics, evening strolls, and photography. It also hosts the annual Rose Festival, where various cultural events are organized to celebrate the beauty of roses.

28. Faridkot Fort – Faridkot

The Faridkot Fort, built in the 18th century, is an imposing structure that once served as the residence of the rulers of Faridkot. The fort features intricately carved wooden doors, grand courtyards, and traditional frescoes, providing insight into the region’s royal heritage. Though parts of the fort are now in ruins, it remains a significant historical attraction in Punjab.

29. Bathinda Fort – Bathinda

The Bathinda Fort, believed to have been built by the Kushan Emperor Kanishka in the 1st century CE, is one of the oldest surviving forts in India. It holds great historical significance, as it was here that Razia Sultan, the first female ruler of Delhi, was imprisoned. The fort offers panoramic views of the surrounding area and is a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

30. Shaheed-e-Azam Bhagat Singh Museum – Khatkar Kalan, Nawanshahr

The Shaheed-e-Azam Bhagat Singh Museum in Khatkar Kalan, the ancestral village of Bhagat Singh, is a tribute to the great freedom fighter. The museum houses rare photographs, personal belongings, and documents related to Bhagat Singh’s life and his role in India’s independence movement. It is a moving experience for those interested in the life and legacy of one of India’s greatest revolutionaries.

Punjab is a land where history, culture, and nature coalesce to create a unique travel experience. Whether you’re exploring its majestic forts and palaces, learning about its revolutionary history, or soaking in the beauty of its gardens and wetlands, Punjab offers something for every traveler. Each destination tells a story, making a visit to this vibrant state a journey through time and tradition.

FAQs

What is the best time to visit Punjab?
- The best time to visit Punjab is from October to March when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing.
What are the must-visit places in Amritsar?
- The Golden Temple, Jallianwala Bagh, and Wagah Border are must-visit places in Amritsar.
How can I reach the Golden Temple?
- The Golden Temple is located in Amritsar and can be reached by train, bus, or flight. The nearest airport is Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport.
What is special about the Rock Garden in Chandigarh?
- The Rock Garden in Chandigarh is a unique garden made entirely of industrial & home waste and thrown-away items, created by Nek Chand.
Are there any hill stations in Punjab?
- While Punjab itself does not have hill stations, nearby hill stations like Shimla and Kasauli in Himachal Pradesh are popular among tourists.
What is the significance of Anandpur Sahib?
- Anandpur Sahib is one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Sikhs, known for its historical and religious significance.
Can I visit the Partition Museum in Amritsar?
- Yes, the Partition Museum in Amritsar is open to visitors and offers a poignant look at the history of the Partition of India.
What activities can I do at Sukhna Lake in Chandigarh?
- At Sukhna Lake, you can enjoy boating, jogging, and picnicking. It’s a popular spot for both locals and tourists.
Is there a science city in Punjab?
- Yes, the Pushpa Gujral Science City in Kapurthala is a major attraction, offering interactive exhibits and educational experiences.
What is the Jang-e-Azadi Memorial?
- The Jang-e-Azadi Memorial in Kartarpur is dedicated to the Punjabi community’s contributions to India’s independence movement.
Are there any wildlife sanctuaries in Punjab?
- Yes, the Harike Wetland and Wildlife Sanctuary is a notable sanctuary in Punjab, home to various species of birds and animals.
What can I see at the Qila Mubarak in Patiala?
- Qila Mubarak is a historical fort in Patiala, known for its stunning architecture and rich history.
What is the best way to explore Punjab?
- The best way to explore Punjab is by road, as it allows you to visit various cities and attractions at your own pace.
Can I visit the Virasat-e-Khalsa in Anandpur Sahib?
- Yes, Virasat-e-Khalsa is a museum that showcases the history and culture of Punjab and is open to visitors.
What are some famous shopping destinations in Punjab?
- Amritsar’s Hall Bazaar, Ludhiana’s markets, and Patiala’s bazaars are famous for shopping, especially for traditional Punjabi attire and handicrafts.
Is there any famous garden in Punjab?
- Yes, the Zakir Hussain Rose Garden in Chandigarh is Asia’s largest rose garden, featuring thousands of rose varieties.
What is the cultural significance of Patiala?
- Patiala is known for its rich cultural heritage, including the Patiala Peg and traditional Punjabi music and dance.
Are there any adventure activities in Punjab?
- Yes, you can enjoy activities like boating at Sukhna Lake, trekking in the Shivalik Hills, and exploring historical forts and palaces.
What is the historical importance of Bathinda Fort?
- Bathinda Fort is one of the oldest forts in Punjab, with a history dating back to the 6th century, and is known for its architectural grandeur.
Can I visit the Bhakra Nangal Dam?
- Yes, the Bhakra Nangal Dam, one of the highest gravity dams in the world, is open to visitors and offers stunning views and insights into hydroelectric power generation.

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